Springfield, Florida Legal Overview Springfield is a city located in Bay County, Florida. The Bay County Circuit Court serves as the main trial court for Springfield and has general jurisdiction. This court comes under Florida’s 14th Judicial Circuit, and has exclusive jurisdiction on all felony cases and family law matters such as divorce, paternity, and custody/support hearings. It also has exclusive jurisdiction on civil lawsuits exceeding $15,000. Springfield and Bay County are additionally served by the limited jurisdiction Bay County Court. Each of these courts has its divisions and offices located in the county courthouse in Panama City.
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1. The circuit court has separate civil and criminal divisions. The circuit civil division handles civil lawsuits above $15,000 and family law cases, while the criminal division handles felonies. Civil cases below $15,000 and small claims below $5,000 are received by the county court’s civil division, which additionally handles landlord-tenant disputes such as evictions. Misdemeanors come under the jurisdiction of the county criminal division. Criminal misdemeanors related to traffic cases are also handled by the county criminal division, while the non-criminal traffic infractions are received by the traffic court.
Trending Springfield, Florida Legal Topics: Appeals against verdicts obtained in one of the Bay County Court divisions have to be filed with the Bay County Circuit Court, which has a separate appellate division for handling these lower court appeals. Appeals against the circuit court have to be filed with the First District Court of Appeal in Tallahassee. Appeals against this intermediate appellate court’s rulings are only possible if the Florida Supreme Court decides to take up the case for review. The Panama City Division of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida has jurisdiction on federal cases from Springfield and other parts of Bay County. |