Miami, Florida Legal Overview The City of Miami is the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida. The main trial court with general jurisdiction over cases from Miami is the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court. This court is part of the 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida, which additionally includes limited jurisdiction county courts. Felony prosecutions are entirely handled by the main circuit court location in Miami. The circuit court has separate criminal, civil, family, juvenile and probate divisions. The circuit civil division receives lawsuits exceeding $15,000.
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1. The limited jurisdiction Miami-Dade County Court’s criminal division handles misdemeanors and criminal traffic cases, while a separate traffic court handles traffic infractions. The county civil division handles civil cases not exceeding $15,000, along with small claims up to $5,000. The county court also has a domestic violence division for misdemeanors related to domestic violence. It can also issue injunctions and protective orders based on domestic violence complaints. For most matters except felony trials, the circuit and county court divisions have locations in Miami, Coral Gables, Hialeah and Miami Beach.
Trending Miami, Florida Legal Topics: Appeals against the Miami-Dade County Court’s verdicts must be filed with the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court. Appeals against the circuit court must in turn be filed with the Third District Court of Appeal, which is also located in Miami. This DCA is one of the five intermediate appellate court districts of Florida. The Florida Supreme Court is the court of last resort. Federal cases from Miami and the rest of Miami-Dade County must be filed with the Miami Division of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Locate a Miami law firm today! |