Jacksonville, Florida Legal Overview The City of Jacksonville is the county seat of Duval County, Florida. The Duval County Circuit Court, which is a part of the 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida, is the main trial court with general jurisdiction. The county is additionally served by the limited jurisdiction Duval County Court. These courts are located in the county courthouse in Jacksonville. The circuit criminal division has exclusive jurisdiction on felony trials. The county criminal division handles both criminal and non-criminal misdemeanors, including traffic violations that involve misdemeanor charges.
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1. Civil cases exceeding $15,000 come under the jurisdiction of the circuit civil division. Cases not amounting to $15,000 will be received by the county civil division, which additionally handles small claims not exceeding $5,000. A separate probate division handles wills, guardianship issues and trust fund cases. A traffic court accepts payments for traffic infractions. A domestic relations division handles family law cases including divorce cases, child custody and child support matters, and paternity lawsuits. Domestic violence misdemeanors are received by the county criminal division.
Trending Jacksonville, Florida Legal Topics: Appeals against a verdict obtained in the Duval County Court must be filed with the appellate division of the Duval County Circuit Court. An appeal against the circuit court must in turn be filed with the First District Court of Appeal in Tallahassee. The Florida Supreme Court is the court of last resort. The federal court for Jacksonville and other parts of Duval County is the Jacksonville Division of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. |