Gainesville, Florida Legal Overview The City of Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida. The main trial court with general jurisdiction over cases from Gainesville and the rest of the county is the Alachua County Circuit Court. This court is a part of the 8th Judicial Circuit of Florida. Apart from the circuit court, the county also has the Alachua County Court, which is a limited jurisdiction court that can only receive certain types of cases. Both courts have their main location in Gainesville.
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1. All felonies and civil lawsuits exceeding $15,000 come under the jurisdiction of the circuit court. Misdemeanor cases, including criminal traffic violations involving misdemeanor charges, are received by the county criminal division. Non-criminal traffic infractions and tickets are handled by a separate traffic court. The circuit civil division additionally handles family law cases including divorce, custody cases and domestic violence, among other things. Civil lawsuits below $15,000, along with small claims below $5,000, must be filed with the county civil division, which additionally receives evictions and other landlord-tenant disputes.
Trending Gainesville, Florida Legal Topics: Appeals against verdicts obtained in the Alachua County Court must be filed with the Alachua County Circuit Court’s appellate division. Appeals against the circuit court’s verdicts must in turn be filed with the First District Court of Appeal located in Tallahassee. The highest court in the state is the Florida Supreme Court. The federal court for Gainesville and the rest of Alachua County is the Gainesville Division of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. |