Phoenix, Arizona Legal Overview Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County, Arizona. The Maricopa County Superior Court located in Phoenix is the main trial court with general jurisdiction over cases filed in Phoenix. This court has separate criminal and civil departments, in addition to separate family and juvenile courts. Everything from felonies to divorce petitions and large civil cases above $5,000 may be heard by this court. Misdemeanors and civil cases below $10,000 can be taken up by the limited jurisdiction justice courts.
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1. Justice courts in several precincts across Phoenix handle limited jurisdiction cases including criminal and non-criminal traffic violations, evictions, domestic violence and harassment cases. This court’s civil jurisdiction is limited to cases not exceeding $10,000 and small claims not exceeding $2,500. The City of Phoenix also has a municipal court which handles criminal misdemeanors and traffic violations within city limits. This court does not have jurisdiction over any kind of civil lawsuits. Appeals against the justice and municipal court verdicts will be heard by the Maricopa County Superior Court’s appellate division.
Trending Phoenix, Arizona Legal Topics: Appeals against the Maricopa County Superior Court’s verdicts will have to be filed with Division I of the Arizona Court of Appeals, which is also located in Phoenix. The Arizona Supreme Court is the highest court in the state judicial system. Federal court cases in Phoenix must be filed with the Phoenix Division of the U.S. District Court of Arizona. Bankruptcy petitions must likewise be filed with the Phoenix Division of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona. Locate a Phoenix law firm today! |