Pelham, Alabama Legal Overview The City of Pelham is located in Shelby County, Alabama. It is a part of the Birmingham-Hoover metropolitan area, and is included in the eight-county Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman combined statistical area. Shelby County comes under the 18th Judicial Circuit of Alabama, with the circuit court located in Columbiana as the main trial court with general jurisdiction for Pelham and the rest of Shelby County. This court handles all the felony prosecutions and large civil cases exceeding $10,000.
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1. The 18th Circuit has separate divisions for family law, domestic relations, and probate matters. The family court handles juvenile delinquency, dependency, child support enforcement, paternity tests, and so on. The domestic relations court handles all the divorce and annulment petitions. The probate court gets to do probate and hears all estate and inheritance related lawsuits. The limited jurisdiction Shelby County District Court, also located in Columbiana, gets the misdemeanors and civil lawsuits below $10,000. The district court’s small claims division has exclusive jurisdiction for cases that do not exceed $3,000.
Trending Pelham, Alabama Legal Topics: The Pelham Municipal Court also has jurisdiction over misdemeanors and traffic violations within city limits, along with hearings and fines for local ordinance violations. Appeals against the municipal and district courts may be heard by the Shelby County Circuit Court. The Alabama Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. Federal lawsuits in Pelham and the rest of Shelby County go to the Birmingham Division of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. |