Birmingham, Alabama Legal Overview The City of Birmingham is the county seat for Jefferson County, Alabama. It is the largest city in the state, and is the principal city of the Birmingham–Hoover metropolitan area. This Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA is a part of the larger eight-county Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman combined statistical area. The main trial court for Birmingham is the 10th Judicial Circuit Court, which has divisions in Birmingham and Bessemer with countywide general jurisdiction. Birmingham also has limited jurisdiction district and municipal courts.
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1. The Jefferson County Circuit Court in Birmingham has criminal jurisdiction over felonies and misdemeanors. It also shares civil jurisdiction with the district court over cases in between $3,000 and $10,000. The circuit court has exclusive jurisdiction on all civil cases above $10,000. The Jefferson County District Court in Birmingham is a limited jurisdiction court which handles misdemeanors, small claims, traffic violations, preliminary hearings, and civil cases not greater than $10,000. The Birmingham Municipal Court likewise has limited jurisdiction over non-felony ordinance violations within city limits.
Trending Birmingham, Alabama Legal Topics: The 10th Judicial Circuit also has a separate family court in Birmingham for family law issues such as delinquency, child support enforcement, and paternity tests. The circuit court may also act as an appellate court for certain appeals coming from the district court. The circuit court appeals will in turn go to either the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals or the Court of Civil Appeals. The Alabama Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the state judicial system. |