Local Law Firms Home > Medical Malpractice Overview > Birth Defects > Genetic Misdiagnosis Genetic misdiagnosis may be the result of neglecting to offer genetic testing and/or genetic counseling to a couple or patient at high risk of carrying and transferring a genetic condition to a child. Genetic testing is a diagnostic exam or group of exams created to identify abnormalities in chromosomes, proteins or genes that are linked to inherited (hereditary) conditions. Even though genetic testing is optional, a medical professional must identify and offer a pregnant woman with the chance to avail himself/herself of the chance to find out its possible effects.
All organs (tissues) are made up of cells. Each cell has a nucleus that includes DNA molecules grouped in thread like structures known as chromosomes. Each individual has 23 pairs of chromosomes; 22 of these pairs of chromosomes are similar in men and women with the 23rd pair, referred to as gender chromosomes differing between men and women. Each chromosome has many genes. A gene is composed of DNA that acts to transmit heredity. The DNA serves as a set of instructions to make molecules referred to as proteins. Did you know? The Human Genome Project has approximated that people have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes. Each individual contains two copies of each gene inherited one from each parent. |